Artificial Turf
Artificial Turf
Artificial turf, also known as artificial grass or synthetic grass is a man made surface that is manufactured using synthetic materials and resembles natural grass. It is very commonly used for sports that are usually played on real grass, but recently it has also found place in residential lawns and commercial complexes.
Artificial Turf - Background
David Chaney led the team of researchers who were responsible for creating the artificial turf. In 1965, artificial turf was installed in the newly built Astrodome in Houston, Texas. It was at this point that the artificial turf gained a lot of prominence. By 1970s, they became widespread and were installed in both indoor and outdoor stadiums that were used for baseball and gridiron football in the United States and Canada. The prominent stadiums that underwent this change were the Riverfront Stadium at Cincinnati, Three Rivers Stadium at Pittsburgh and Veterans Stadium at Philadelphia.
Artificial Turf - Present Scenario
The dawn of the 21st century brought with it new artificial surfaces using sand and rubber infill were developed. These ‘next generation’ turf brought in the concept of ‘Artificial Grass’ and are virtually undistinguishable from a distance. Playing on these new turfs is considered to be as safe as real grass and safer during the colder seasons.
Many clubs have already installed the new synthetic grass as a part of an all weather training capability while many clubs who still have the real grass fields are considering changing to the new turf because of the various advantages that it offers. Football clubs in Europe too are considering the artificial turf in an effort to reduce the maintenance costs and also reduce the number of matches that are canceled in winters due to a frozen pitch.
Synthetic turf has also brought about significant changes in the game of hockey. They were introduced on the hockey pitch in 1970s and now competitions in the western countries are played on the artificial turf. These turfs have increased the speed of the game and have also brought about a change in the shape of the hockey sticks to allow for new techniques like reverse stick trapping and hitting.
Since the middle of 1990s the artificial turfs have moved into the residential and commercial landscaping artificial lawns. The main reason for this is because firstly the quality and the variety offered by the artificial turfs have increased rapidly. Secondly, water conservation organizations are being very vocal about the role the artificial turfs will play in saving water.
Artificial Turf - Advantages
The advantages of the artificial turf are as follows:
- The main advantage of artificial turf can be seen in areas where the conditions to grow natural grass is very hostile like areas that are very dry and arid or receive very sunlight.
- Artificial turf is ideal for holiday homes and elderly home owners where maintenance of real grass is not a feasible option.
- Artificial turn is also very suitable for swimming pool areas and roof gardens.
- Artificial turf is also an excellent option where cost plays a major factor. Artificial turf last beautifully for ten years.
Artificial Turf - Disadvantages
The disadvantages of the artificial turf are as follows:
- The cuts, abrasions and burns caused on the artificial turf are of a greater degree when compared to natural grass. This is because of the friction caused between turf and the human skin. This becomes an issue in many sports specially football where the sliding maneuvers are common and clothing does not cover the entire body.
- Players who play regularly on the artificial turf suffer from a medical condition known as the ‘Turf Toe.
- The abrasions caused by the artificial turf have been known to cause a higher incidence of MSRA infections.
- Some varieties of artificial turf require infill of silicon sand or granulated rubber that is made from recycled car tires. These materials usually carry heavy metals which can leach into the water table.
- Periodical disinfection is required as pathogens are not broken down by any natural process.
- The artificial turf becomes much hotter under the sun when compared to natural grass.
| By Ranjan Shandilya Published: 3/14/2008 |
artificial turf SOQUEL - More than 150 people traded passionate pleas for and against new artificial turf fields at Anna Jean Cummings Park on Tuesday night, with soccer players in warm-up suits complaining of a shortage of fields and neighbors armed. red artificial turf on football CHENEY, Wash. — The nicknames are already flying and Eastern Washington University hasn’t even begun installing its new artificial turf.The Slaughterhouse. Use On Artificial Turf What Tunit studs should I use on Artificial turf for my new soccer shoes? I Bought F50+ tunit soccer shoes, what studs should I use for artificial turf
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The invention of artificial turf is credited to David Chaney and his team of RTP researchers in 1960. Since then, this artificial turf has been used in all kinds of sporting grounds where grass played a major role. Initially, the artificial grass was not very popular with players and fans alike due to its unforgiving surface which made the players more prone to injuries. It was subsequently banned by many football leagues.
It is not easy to maintain natural grass. It is a very tedious work. Natural grass requires regular use of fertilizers, chemicals and pesticides. They can cause damage to children, and pets. These have a long term effect on the plants, animals, and air. Artificial turf does not require fertilizers, chemicals and pesticides for maintenance. It does not cause any damage to children, and pets. They provide a safe, healthy environment for families and the public.